Architecture

Build New or Renovate? Part 2 - The Renovation

As someone who has had the fortune both to build a new home and completely renovate an existing home, I’ve been contemplating which is the better option when you’re ready to move into your forever home. Last time I talked about the benefits and drawbacks of building a new home. Now let’s look at renovating an existing home.

Custom-designed bedroom in a private home, Las Vegas, NV

This custom-built chandelier is showpiece. Private home, Las Vegas, NV.

Obviously, one of the benefits of renovation is having a truly unlimited selection of materials and designs to choose from for every piece of the design from cabinets to flooring to backsplashes to sinks and faucets, etc., etc. And many of these choices are not that expensive, like the granite sink I mentioned earlier. So you have endless, moderately-priced options. You can truly make the home exactly as you want it at an affordable cost. In fairness, you can also spend enormous amounts of money on the selections you make, but it’s not necessary to do that. If you spend modestly, you can still achieve a beautiful end result.

What are the drawbacks of renovating an existing home? First, you have to manage the process. Sure, you can (and I think you should) hire a general contractor to take care of everything, but most likely you’re going to be supplying at least some of the materials, and in any case you’re going to have to go out to lots of different places to look at the options and make decisions rather than having everything together for you in one design center.

Probably the biggest drawback, though, is that you don’t necessarily know what you’re getting into. Something always goes wrong. There’s always some unforeseen problem. The older the house is, the more likely you’ll discover something during the course of the renovation that has to be fixed, and that will eat into your renovation budget and schedule. On the other hand, this could be a benefit. You might discover and fix a problem that would have gone unnoticed and grown into a serious issue later. Since you're tearing things up for the renovation anyway, it's the perfect opportunity to discover these issues and the best time to take care of them, and you end up with a house you know is in the best condition possible despite its age.

If you’re living in the home at the time of the renovation, it’s a huge headache. You’re going to be eating out a lot. You’re going to be living in a dusty environment. Let’s face it--you’re going to be living in a construction zone. If your renovations are that extensive, my recommendation is to move out temporarily, or if it’s a new home you’re moving into, if possible, delay the move until after the renovations are complete.

Finally, at the end of the day you have an older home. It’s not brand new. It might be nicely updated and have a great, modern interior design after the renovation, but it’s still an older home and will likely require more maintenance sooner than the brand new build would.

So what’s the verdict? It really depends on the situation and the individual, I think. I’ve gone through both processes. There’s nothing like building a new home and moving into it knowing nobody has ever lived there before. But for me, I think I prefer the renovation. Just a couple years after building my home, I moved into a 30-year old house and renovated it completely--new floors, new kitchen, new bathrooms, new windows and window coverings, etc. What a process!

Ultimately it’s more cost-effective and you get exactly what you want when you renovate, but it’s not for everyone. It takes patience, time, money, and some motivation. I had a strong motivating factor for making my move, and that motivation carried me through the renovation process. In the end I’m far happier with my 30-year old renovated and updated home than I was with the brand new home I left behind. And because I wisely chose almost no upgrades on that new build, I was able to sell the house for a nice profit, which helped fund my renovations.

Dining room in private home, Las Vegas, NV

Build New or Renovate? Part 1 - The New Build

I’ve been fortunate to have the opportunity to build a new home, and I’ve also completely renovated an existing home, so I’m in a position to ask and maybe even help answer the question of which is the better option when you’re ready to move into your forever home?

Custom architect-designed home I can’t afford, Las Vegas, NV

First of all, I’m not talking about multi-million dollar, architect-designed custom homes here. I photograph those, but I can’t afford to live in them! I’m talking about the average tract home that most Americans purchase and live in. Now, these houses are nice, but they’re not going to win any architectural awards. That doesn’t mean they can’t have great interior design, though.

Custom bar, wine cellar (in the background) and screening room in a private home, Las Vegas, NV

There are advantages and disadvantages to both options. Let’s look at building a new home first. One of the primary advantages to building a new home is you don’t have to worry about anything. Everything is taken care of for you. You just make a few design choices, plunk down a big, fat check, and a few months later your home is ready to move into. That’s pretty much it. The other advantage is that it’s brand new. There are no unknowns. The house will be in great condition when you move in, and it will likely be covered by the builder’s warranties, so you have peace of mind as well.

Custom-designed kitchen in a new build, Las Vegas, NV

Now the drawbacks. You have what seem to be a lot of choices for upgrades so you can design the home to be exactly as you want it. But those upgrades are going to cost you. A lot. You are paying a huge premium on upgrades over what you would pay if you just bought the basic house and upgraded it yourself later. Here’s just one example. When I built my house, one of the few upgrades I chose was a granite sink in the kitchen. That was about a $1500 upgrade. A few years later I moved to an older home and renovated it, and I was looking for granite kitchen sinks. I found the exact same one I had in the house I built, with the same distinctive shape. It cost $350. (I actually ended up buying a different granite sink that was $225.) That’s a huge markup--from $350 to $1500. Now, maybe it’s more labor intensive to install a granite sink rather than a regular stainless steel undermount sink, maybe the costs came down over that time, and maybe--despite the recognizable and unique shape--the sink from the builder was from a different company with a very different pricing structure from the one I found independently. But it could not have been that much more expensive. The upgrades--that’s where they get you!

Not only are upgrades hugely more expensive than their actual value, you are limited in your choices even if it seems like you have lots of options and decisions to make. One way builders of large home developments keep their costs down is by offering a limited set of options for each upgrade. That allows them to buy the materials at a discount while also simplifying their build process. So the limited options save the builder money and simplify their process, and in turn they charge you way more for those upgrades! They do provide options, but there are so many more options available if you were not constrained by the choices the builder has selected.

Next time I’ll discuss the option of renovation.

Looking straight up a two-story shower tower. Private home, Las Vegas, NV.

A Solitary Life

Life in this home outside Searchlight, NV is a quiet, solitary existence.

Mystery Ranch House, Searchlight, NV

Sitting on a 15 acre mining claim, the house is perched among the mountains and surrounded by the landscape of the Mojave Desert.

The site is known as the Searchlight Mystery Ranch, and serves as an art and ecology research station.

Mystery Ranch House and its surroundings, Searchlight, NV

Their website (http://unitedcatalystsart.com/mystery-ranch) explains, “Mystery Ranch has been providing time and space to listen to the stories the Mojave desert tells, develop new ideas, and realize projects with a community of local and visiting artists, scientists, teachers and students. Over the years, the experience of the ranch has influenced painters, sculptors, photographers, writers, musicians, performance artists, builders, biologists, ecologists, and other stewards of the land.”

Mystery Ranch House and its surroundings, Searchlight, NV

I’m one of the photographers who had an opportunity to spend some time there. I focused on photographing the house and its immediate environment.

Mystery Ranch House, Searchlight, NV

Mystery Ranch House, Searchlight, NV

This beautiful environment is home not only to the desert wildlife and plants, but also to the artists and scientists who visit the Mystery Ranch.

Mystery Ranch House and its desert surroundings, Searchlight, NV


A Desert Quonset Hut

In a recent project I photographed a 20-acre property in Searchlight, NV. The property included several structures, including a Quonset hut.

A Quonset hut in the Mojave Desert

According to Wikipedia [1], a Quonset hut is a semi-cylindrical prefabricated structure made of corrugated steel.

Over 150,000 Quonset huts were manufactured during World War II. The huts are named for the place where they were first manufactured, Quonset Point at the Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center in Davisville, RI. [Building the Navy's Bases in World War II: History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps, 1940–1946, volume 1, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1947 (referenced in Wikipedia article referenced above)].

Quonset hut interior

Exterior of Quonset hut

The Quonset hut is a variation and improvement of the British Nissen hut, which was designed in World War I. Quonset huts are strong, quick and easy to construct, can be disassembled and transported easily, and require no internal structural support. For all these reasons, the US Navy made great use of them during World War II [2].

Aerial view of a Quonset hut outside Searchlight, NV

The Quonset hut in these photographs is located in Searchlight, NV. It sits on a 20-acre plot of land that was originally a mining claim, one of three adjacent 20-acre mining claims. All the surrounding area is now federally owned and managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quonset_hut

[2] [https://www.steelmasterusa.com/quonset-huts/history/

The Steel Building

Architecture is often part of a company’s branding, and in the case of Pittsburgh’s tallest building, that was the original intent.

UPMC Tower, Pittsburgh, PA

The US Steel Building (now the UPMC Building) was built by the US Steel Company in 1970 and dedicated in 1971. It is 64 stories (841 feet) tall and was designed by architecture firm Harrison & Abramovitz [1].

Before continuing, let’s get the names straight. Originally, the skyscraper was called the US Steel Building, and that’s how I’m going to refer to it. Its name was changed to USX Tower in the 1980s. In the early 2000s it was changed to US Steel Tower. The building is currently known as the UPMC Building.

With all that name changing, the building has seemingly changed identities often, but to me it remains the US Steel Building. It is a three-sided triangular building having an indentation at each corner. Its triangular shape matches the shape of downtown Pittsburgh--think of the Point where the three rivers meet. For over 30 years, the top floor was home to the Top of the Triangle, a restaurant that was the highest restaurant in Pittsburgh until it was closed in 2001.

When driving or walking by the tower, you immediately notice one of its prominent features--the exterior steel columns supporting the structure. When I see those structural elements, I think of the strength of steel, and it reminds me why this building’s design was appropriate for the US Steel Company. The entire building appears to be a testament to the strength of steel, and indeed it was meant to be a symbol of the strength of the steel company housed inside.

Detail of the UPMC Tower, Pittsburgh, PA

The 18 steel columns were made from US Steel’s new product at the time, Cor-ten steel, and the building was intended by US Steel to be essentially a huge demonstration of the product. Cor-ten steel is now a common construction material, and one of its features is the way it weathers. The surface of Cor-ten oxidizes in the weather and forms a dark brown coating over the steel. The coating protects the steel from deeper weathering and eliminates the need for cleaning, painting, or other means of preventing rust [2].

UPMC Tower, Pittsburgh, PA

Main entrance to UPMC Tower, Pittsburgh, PA

The largest tenant currently in the Steel Building is the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC). As a result, the building is currently called the UPMC Building--and huge signs at the top of the building declare that title--but the US Steel Building remains a symbol of Pittsburgh’s steel town past. As the city’s tallest building, it serves as a reminder of where the city came from. May its strength and endurance guide Pittsburgh into its future as well.

Sources

1 https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/top-lists/u-s-steel-tower-visitors-guide/

2 http://www.fieldtripper.com/c/UVDCp-bPkLA/u-s-steel-tower

Geodesic Dome House, Palm Springs, CA

One of my most recent projects brought me to a unique home in a spectacular location. This house is in Palm Springs, CA. The house features a geodesic dome invented by Buckminster Fuller and is sited in the large wind farm at the north end of Palm Springs.

Geodesic dome house in Palm Springs, CA. Re-designed by California architect Pavlina Williams, AIA.

This house has an interesting history. It was originally built in the 1950s as a weekend family vacation home for a chemical engineer from Torrance, CA. The house was built without an architect and was pieced together by neighbors and local residents.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

In the 1970s, the owner bought a commercially available kit to add the geodesic dome. The primary dome of the house originally had very few windows, which is surprising considering the broad mountain views available at the site. The house remained unchanged until only a few years ago, when California architect Pavlina Williams, AIA and her husband discovered the house and recognized it as a diamond in the rough.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

Pavlina redesigned the dome, adding the triangular and other geometric windows which now provide panoramic views of the area. She completely renovated and remodeled the interior as well, introducing a treasure of mid-century modern furniture and design.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.

The house is now the perfect desert retreat, and it’s a great place to escape for a weekend. Thanks to the efforts of Pavlina, the house has become an architectural gem in the desert.

Geodesic dome house in Palm Springs, CA. Architect: Pavlina Williams, AIA.